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AI Is Designing Bizarre New Physics Experiments That Actually Work

AI found a 15% efficiency boost humans missed for 40 years. Stop treating AI like an assistant—here is how to use it to generate ideas you’d never have.

Selim Yoruk's avatar
Selim Yoruk
Aug 21, 2025
∙ Paid

AI isn’t just helping physicists run experiments—it’s thinking in ways humans literally can’t.

Rana Adhikari’s team at Caltech just proved it. They fed an AI every component possible for a gravitational-wave detector. No constraints. No “make it pretty“.

The result?

A design so alien it looked like a glitch.

  • No symmetry

  • No elegance

  • Just a chaotic tangle of mirrors, lasers, and a 3km ring slapped in the middle like an afterthought.

They almost threw it out.

Then they realized: the AI had rediscovered a 40-year-old Russian theory no one ever tested. The ring? It’s a noise-killing hack that would’ve made LIGO 15% more sensitive from day one.

Let that sink in.

Thousands of physicists. Decades of work. And a machine found the missing 15% in a weekend.

That’s not assistance. That’s a new kind of intelligence.

Meanwhile, in China, another AI-designed experiment just cracked quantum entanglement swapping—a setup so weird it replaced Zeilinger’s 1993 Nobel-winning design with something simpler.

The pattern…

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